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1 эмбриофиты
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2 наземные растения
Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > наземные растения
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3 наземные растения
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > наземные растения
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4 эмбриофиты
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5 растение
ср.водяное растение — бот. hydrophyte
двудольное растение — бот. dicotyledon
исходное растение — ( при гибридизации) parent plant с.-х.
многолетнее растение — perennial, perennial plant
многосемянное растение — бот. allseed
насекомоядное растение — carnivore бот.
однолетнее растение — annual, annual plant
привитое растение — с.-х. understock
явнобрачное растение — бот. phanerogam
ядовитое растение — pestilent plant, poisonous plant, venomous plants, noxious plant; banewort диал.; ratsbane разг.
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6 наземные растения
1) General subject: land plants2) Makarov: terrestrial plants -
7 эмбриофиты
General subject: land plants -
8 энергия ГЭС
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергия ГЭС
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9 водоросли
1) General subject: algae2) Naval: grass, kelp, samphire, sargassa, sargasso, sargassum, sea long, sea weed, sea wrack, tangle (ламинарии)3) Engineering: sea ore, waterweeds4) Ecology: sea grass, water grass, weeds5) Marine science: water-inhabiting plants6) Makarov: Alg. ( Algae), algae (simple, often microscopic, plants that live in water or very moist land environments) (простые, часто микроскопические растения, живущие в воде или в очень влажных наземных местообитаниях)7) Scuba diving: seaweed8) General subject: weed -
10 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
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11 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
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12 наземные и пресноводные растения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > наземные и пресноводные растения
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13 Ч-62
ЧЕМ HE... coll Invar used (with NP that follows it) as indep. sent, usu. as a rhet question or exclamation) the person (thing etc) named has all or most of the qualities, characteristics to qualify him (it etc) as a member of the category to which he (it etc) is said to belong: ( s.o. sth.) is nothing short of a NP ( s.o. (sth.»is a perfectly good NP) ( s.o. (sth.»is a regular NP) how's that for a NP? Приезжай отдыхать к нам. У нас тут и речка, и песчаный пляж - чем не курорт! Come vacation at our place. We've got a stream and a sandy beach - it's nothing short of a resort!На маленьком клочке земли за домом посадили два куста помидоров, укроп и петрушку. Чем не огород! On the little patch of land behind the house they planted two tomato plants, dill, and parsley. A regular garden!Слушали: «О неправильном поведении председателя правления Б. А. Турганова». Постановили: «Предложить тов. Турганову письменно до 22 мая объяснить свои действия. До представления письменных объяснений и их рассмотрения отстранить Б.А. Турганова от обязанностей председателя правления»... Чем вам не процесс импичмента? (Войнович 3). Discussed: Board Chairman В. A. TUrganov's irregular conduct. Resolved: Comrade Turganov required to explain his actions in writing by May 22. Until presentation of the written explanations and their examination, B. A. Turganov to be relieved of his duties as board chairman....How's that for an impeachment process? (3a). -
14 чем не...
• ЧЕМ HE... coll[Invar; used (with NP that follows it) as indep. sent, usu. as a rhet question or exclamation]=====⇒ the person (thing etc) named has all or most of the qualities, characteristics to qualify him (it etc) as a member of the category to which he (it etc) is said to belong:- (s.o. < sth.>) is nothing short of a [NP];- (s.o. < sth.>) is a perfectly good [NP];- (s.o. < sth.>) is a regular [NP];- how's that for a [NP]?♦ Приезжай отдыхать к нам. У нас тут и речка, и песчаный пляж - чем не курорт! Come vacation at our place. We've got a stream and a sandy beach - it's nothing short of a resort!♦ На маленьком клочке земли за домом посадили два куста помидоров, укроп и петрушку. Чем не огород! On the little patch of land behind the house they planted two tomato plants, dill, and parsley. A regular garden!♦ Слушали: "О неправильном поведении председателя правления Б. А. Турганова". Постановили: "Предложить тов. Турганову письменно до 22 мая объяснить свои действия. До представления письменных объяснений и их рассмотрения отстранить Б.А. Турганова от обязанностей председателя правления"... Чем вам не процесс импичмента? (Войнович 3). Discussed: Board Chairman В. A. Tiirganov's irregular conduct. Resolved: Comrade liirganov required to explain his actions in writing by May 22. Until presentation of the written explanations and their examination, B. A. Hirganov to be relieved of his duties as board chairman....How's that for an impeachment process? (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чем не...
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15 охрана природы
conservation, nature conservation, nature protection, conservation of nature, wildlife preservation, perpetuation, maintaining, maintenance, managementPreservation of the leopard area will ensure the perpetuation of many animals and plants .In addition to maintaining enough habitat to support viable population, habitat quality must be maintained. .It is impossible to secure (охранять) enough area for species with large home ranges .методы охрана природы - conservation methods, direct conservationмеры для охрана природы - practical conservation measures, protection measuresусилия по охрана природы - conservation efforts (required for species management)охрана природы и рациональное использование подземных вод - groundwater conservationРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > охрана природы
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16 культурный
прил.Русское прилагательное культурный относится к разным сферам: к культуре и ее проявлениям, к человеку и его поведению, к растениям и земле. В английском языке этим трем сферам соответствуют отдельные слова.1. cultural — культурный (имеющий отношение к культуре, занимающийся вопросами культуры): cultural development — культурное развитие; cultural level — культурный уровень; cultural values — культурные ценности; cultural ties/links — культурные связи; cultural heritage — культурное наследие; cultural program — культурная программа; cultural centre — культурный центр; cultural events/activities — культурные мероприятия They observe the cultural traditions of their society. — Они соблюдают культурные традиции своего общества. The misunderstanding was cultural rather than intellectual. — Это непонимание скорее вызвано разностью культур, а не интеллектуальным различием. The country enjoys a rich and diverse cultural life. — В стране идет разнообразная и богатая культурная жизнь.2. cultured — культурный, развитый, образованный (вежливый, культурный человек, много знающий о литературе и искусстве): a cultured mind — развитый ум She is a wellкультурныйread and cultured woman. — Она хорошо начитанная, культурная женщина. After years at the University he became quite a cultured person. — Проведя годы в университете, он стал вполне культурным человеком./Пробыв несколько лет в университете, он пообтесался/За годы в университете он приобрел знания и манеры.3. cultivated — культурный, культивированный, обработанный ( о растениях) (может быть также иногда использован в отношении человека с хорошими манерами и правильной речью): cultivated crops — окультуренные злаки/культурные злаки; cultivated wild plants — дикие растения, пересаженные в культурные условия/растения, приспособленные к жизни в других условиях; cultivated land — обработанная земля/пахотная земля It took him years to work out a cultivated accent. — Ему потребовались годы, чтобы выработать правильное произношение.4. civilized — культурный, высокообразованный, цивилизованный ( о стране или обществе), вежливый и разумный ( о манерах): civilized society — культурное общество/цивилизованное общество; a civilized country — культурная страна/передовая страна/цивилизованная страна; civilized way of solving conflicts — культурный способ решения конфликтов/цивилизованный способ решения конфликтов; civilized manners — культурные манеры/хорошие манеры; civilized living — культурный быт/благоустроенное жилье (когда есть все необходимое) -
17 kai
ina kai; verbal negation (but not used with the imperative); ina kai kai matou, we have not eaten.to eat; meal.fruits or produces of the land, vegetables, edible plants.figuratively: he-kai ite rogorogo, to recite the inscriptions kohau rogorogo (as spiritual food).eclipse: ku-kai-á te raá, te mahina, the sun, the moon has been eaten (eclipsed). -
18 биологические ресурсы суши
биологические ресурсы суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial biological resource
Any source of supply derived from plants, animals or other wildlife inhabiting land or ground, which may be used by humans for food, clothes and other necessities. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биологические ресурсы суши
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19 вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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20 ирригационная система
ирригационная система
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
irrigation system
A system of man-made channels for supplying water to land to allow plants to grow. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ирригационная система
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